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Version: 2.6.32 2.6.33 2.6.34 2.6.35 2.6.36 2.6.37 2.6.38 2.6.39 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
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1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/time.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * This file contains the interface functions for the various 7 * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday, 8 * adjtime 9 */ 10 /* 11 * Modification history kernel/time.c 12 * 13 * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone 14 * Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex() 15 * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe 16 * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code 17 * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe 18 * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589) 19 * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl 20 * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex(). 21 * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96 22 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills 23 * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10) 24 * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it) 25 * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter 26 * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return 27 * with nanosecond accuracy 28 */ 29 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/timex.h> 32 #include <linux/capability.h> 33 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 34 #include <linux/errno.h> 35 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 36 #include <linux/security.h> 37 #include <linux/fs.h> 38 #include <linux/slab.h> 39 #include <linux/math64.h> 40 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 41 42 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 43 #include <asm/unistd.h> 44 45 #include "timeconst.h" 46 47 /* 48 * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some 49 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday. 50 */ 51 struct timezone sys_tz; 52 53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz); 54 55 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME 56 57 /* 58 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using 59 * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, 60 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those 61 * architectures that need it). 62 */ 63 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc) 64 { 65 time_t i = get_seconds(); 66 67 if (tloc) { 68 if (put_user(i,tloc)) 69 return -EFAULT; 70 } 71 force_successful_syscall_return(); 72 return i; 73 } 74 75 /* 76 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using 77 * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, 78 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those 79 * architectures that need it). 80 */ 81 82 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr) 83 { 84 struct timespec tv; 85 int err; 86 87 if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr)) 88 return -EFAULT; 89 90 tv.tv_nsec = 0; 91 92 err = security_settime(&tv, NULL); 93 if (err) 94 return err; 95 96 do_settimeofday(&tv); 97 return 0; 98 } 99 100 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */ 101 102 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv, 103 struct timezone __user *, tz) 104 { 105 if (likely(tv != NULL)) { 106 struct timeval ktv; 107 do_gettimeofday(&ktv); 108 if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv))) 109 return -EFAULT; 110 } 111 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) { 112 if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz))) 113 return -EFAULT; 114 } 115 return 0; 116 } 117 118 /* 119 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of 120 * local time. 121 * 122 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we 123 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk 124 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be 125 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or 126 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad.... 127 * 128 * - TYT, 1992-01-01 129 * 130 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC) 131 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about 132 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks. 133 */ 134 static inline void warp_clock(void) 135 { 136 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock); 137 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; 138 xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; 139 update_xtime_cache(0); 140 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock); 141 clock_was_set(); 142 } 143 144 /* 145 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running 146 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone, 147 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of 148 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we 149 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about 150 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script, 151 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise, 152 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped. 153 */ 154 155 int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv, struct timezone *tz) 156 { 157 static int firsttime = 1; 158 int error = 0; 159 160 if (tv && !timespec_valid(tv)) 161 return -EINVAL; 162 163 error = security_settime(tv, tz); 164 if (error) 165 return error; 166 167 if (tz) { 168 /* SMP safe, global irq locking makes it work. */ 169 sys_tz = *tz; 170 update_vsyscall_tz(); 171 if (firsttime) { 172 firsttime = 0; 173 if (!tv) 174 warp_clock(); 175 } 176 } 177 if (tv) 178 { 179 /* SMP safe, again the code in arch/foo/time.c should 180 * globally block out interrupts when it runs. 181 */ 182 return do_settimeofday(tv); 183 } 184 return 0; 185 } 186 187 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv, 188 struct timezone __user *, tz) 189 { 190 struct timeval user_tv; 191 struct timespec new_ts; 192 struct timezone new_tz; 193 194 if (tv) { 195 if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv))) 196 return -EFAULT; 197 new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec; 198 new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; 199 } 200 if (tz) { 201 if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz))) 202 return -EFAULT; 203 } 204 205 return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL); 206 } 207 208 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p) 209 { 210 struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */ 211 int ret; 212 213 /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy 214 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures 215 * may change 216 */ 217 if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex))) 218 return -EFAULT; 219 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc); 220 return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret; 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * current_fs_time - Return FS time 225 * @sb: Superblock. 226 * 227 * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by 228 * the fs. 229 */ 230 struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb) 231 { 232 struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); 233 return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran); 234 } 235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time); 236 237 /* 238 * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back. 239 * 240 * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the 241 * two most common HZ cases: 242 */ 243 unsigned int inline jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j) 244 { 245 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) 246 return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j; 247 #elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC) 248 return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC); 249 #else 250 # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 251 return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32; 252 # else 253 return (j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN; 254 # endif 255 #endif 256 } 257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs); 258 259 unsigned int inline jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j) 260 { 261 #if HZ <= USEC_PER_SEC && !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ) 262 return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j; 263 #elif HZ > USEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % USEC_PER_SEC) 264 return (j + (HZ / USEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / USEC_PER_SEC); 265 #else 266 # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 267 return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32; 268 # else 269 return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN; 270 # endif 271 #endif 272 } 273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs); 274 275 /** 276 * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity 277 * @t: Timespec 278 * @gran: Granularity in ns. 279 * 280 * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. gran must be smaller than a second. 281 * Always rounds down. 282 * 283 * This function should be only used for timestamps returned by 284 * current_kernel_time() or CURRENT_TIME, not with do_gettimeofday() because 285 * it doesn't handle the better resolution of the latter. 286 */ 287 struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran) 288 { 289 /* 290 * Division is pretty slow so avoid it for common cases. 291 * Currently current_kernel_time() never returns better than 292 * jiffies resolution. Exploit that. 293 */ 294 if (gran <= jiffies_to_usecs(1) * 1000) { 295 /* nothing */ 296 } else if (gran == 1000000000) { 297 t.tv_nsec = 0; 298 } else { 299 t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran; 300 } 301 return t; 302 } 303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc); 304 305 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME 306 /* 307 * Simulate gettimeofday using do_gettimeofday which only allows a timeval 308 * and therefore only yields usec accuracy 309 */ 310 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *tv) 311 { 312 struct timeval x; 313 314 do_gettimeofday(&x); 315 tv->tv_sec = x.tv_sec; 316 tv->tv_nsec = x.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC; 317 } 318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimeofday); 319 #endif 320 321 /* Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. 322 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59 323 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59. 324 * 325 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917, 326 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582, 327 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the 328 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.] 329 * 330 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think). 331 * 332 * WARNING: this function will overflow on 2106-02-07 06:28:16 on 333 * machines where long is 32-bit! (However, as time_t is signed, we 334 * will already get problems at other places on 2038-01-19 03:14:08) 335 */ 336 unsigned long 337 mktime(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0, 338 const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour, 339 const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec) 340 { 341 unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0; 342 343 /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */ 344 if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) { 345 mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */ 346 year -= 1; 347 } 348 349 return ((((unsigned long) 350 (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) + 351 year*365 - 719499 352 )*24 + hour /* now have hours */ 353 )*60 + min /* now have minutes */ 354 )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */ 355 } 356 357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime); 358 359 /** 360 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize 361 * 362 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set 363 * @sec: seconds to set 364 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set 365 * 366 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and 367 * normalize to the timespec storage format 368 * 369 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of 370 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC 371 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative ! 372 */ 373 void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec) 374 { 375 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) { 376 /* 377 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from 378 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See 379 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h 380 */ 381 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec)); 382 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC; 383 ++sec; 384 } 385 while (nsec < 0) { 386 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec)); 387 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC; 388 --sec; 389 } 390 ts->tv_sec = sec; 391 ts->tv_nsec = nsec; 392 } 393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec); 394 395 /** 396 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec 397 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted 398 * 399 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter. 400 */ 401 struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec) 402 { 403 struct timespec ts; 404 s32 rem; 405 406 if (!nsec) 407 return (struct timespec) {0, 0}; 408 409 ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem); 410 if (unlikely(rem < 0)) { 411 ts.tv_sec--; 412 rem += NSEC_PER_SEC; 413 } 414 ts.tv_nsec = rem; 415 416 return ts; 417 } 418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec); 419 420 /** 421 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval 422 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted 423 * 424 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter. 425 */ 426 struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec) 427 { 428 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec); 429 struct timeval tv; 430 431 tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; 432 tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000; 433 434 return tv; 435 } 436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval); 437 438 /* 439 * When we convert to jiffies then we interpret incoming values 440 * the following way: 441 * 442 * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET) 443 * 444 * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than 445 * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too. 446 * 447 * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying 448 * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor 449 * 450 * We must also be careful about 32-bit overflows. 451 */ 452 unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m) 453 { 454 /* 455 * Negative value, means infinite timeout: 456 */ 457 if ((int)m < 0) 458 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; 459 460 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) 461 /* 462 * HZ is equal to or smaller than 1000, and 1000 is a nice 463 * round multiple of HZ, divide with the factor between them, 464 * but round upwards: 465 */ 466 return (m + (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); 467 #elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC) 468 /* 469 * HZ is larger than 1000, and HZ is a nice round multiple of 470 * 1000 - simply multiply with the factor between them. 471 * 472 * But first make sure the multiplication result cannot 473 * overflow: 474 */ 475 if (m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)) 476 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; 477 478 return m * (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC); 479 #else 480 /* 481 * Generic case - multiply, round and divide. But first 482 * check that if we are doing a net multiplication, that 483 * we wouldn't overflow: 484 */ 485 if (HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)) 486 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; 487 488 return (MSEC_TO_HZ_MUL32 * m + MSEC_TO_HZ_ADJ32) 489 >> MSEC_TO_HZ_SHR32; 490 #endif 491 } 492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msecs_to_jiffies); 493 494 unsigned long usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u) 495 { 496 if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)) 497 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; 498 #if HZ <= USEC_PER_SEC && !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ) 499 return (u + (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ); 500 #elif HZ > USEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % USEC_PER_SEC) 501 return u * (HZ / USEC_PER_SEC); 502 #else 503 return (USEC_TO_HZ_MUL32 * u + USEC_TO_HZ_ADJ32) 504 >> USEC_TO_HZ_SHR32; 505 #endif 506 } 507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_jiffies); 508 509 /* 510 * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note 511 * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the 512 * resolution values don't fall on second boundries. I.e. the line: 513 * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding. 514 * 515 * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right. 516 * 517 * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec 518 * value to a scaled second value. 519 */ 520 unsigned long 521 timespec_to_jiffies(const struct timespec *value) 522 { 523 unsigned long sec = value->tv_sec; 524 long nsec = value->tv_nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1; 525 526 if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){ 527 sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES; 528 nsec = 0; 529 } 530 return (((u64)sec * SEC_CONVERSION) + 531 (((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >> 532 (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC; 533 534 } 535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_to_jiffies); 536 537 void 538 jiffies_to_timespec(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec *value) 539 { 540 /* 541 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with 542 * one divide. 543 */ 544 u32 rem; 545 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC, 546 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem); 547 value->tv_nsec = rem; 548 } 549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec); 550 551 /* Same for "timeval" 552 * 553 * Well, almost. The problem here is that the real system resolution is 554 * in nanoseconds and the value being converted is in micro seconds. 555 * Also for some machines (those that use HZ = 1024, in-particular), 556 * there is a LARGE error in the tick size in microseconds. 557 558 * The solution we use is to do the rounding AFTER we convert the 559 * microsecond part. Thus the USEC_ROUND, the bits to be shifted off. 560 * Instruction wise, this should cost only an additional add with carry 561 * instruction above the way it was done above. 562 */ 563 unsigned long 564 timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value) 565 { 566 unsigned long sec = value->tv_sec; 567 long usec = value->tv_usec; 568 569 if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){ 570 sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES; 571 usec = 0; 572 } 573 return (((u64)sec * SEC_CONVERSION) + 574 (((u64)usec * USEC_CONVERSION + USEC_ROUND) >> 575 (USEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC; 576 } 577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies); 578 579 void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value) 580 { 581 /* 582 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with 583 * one divide. 584 */ 585 u32 rem; 586 587 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC, 588 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem); 589 value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC; 590 } 591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval); 592 593 /* 594 * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back. 595 */ 596 clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(long x) 597 { 598 #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0 599 # if HZ < USER_HZ 600 return x * (USER_HZ / HZ); 601 # else 602 return x / (HZ / USER_HZ); 603 # endif 604 #else 605 return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ); 606 #endif 607 } 608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t); 609 610 unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x) 611 { 612 #if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0 613 if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ)) 614 return ~0UL; 615 return x * (HZ / USER_HZ); 616 #else 617 /* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */ 618 if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ) 619 return ~0UL; 620 621 /* .. but do try to contain it here */ 622 return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ); 623 #endif 624 } 625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies); 626 627 u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x) 628 { 629 #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0 630 # if HZ < USER_HZ 631 x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ); 632 # elif HZ > USER_HZ 633 x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ); 634 # else 635 /* Nothing to do */ 636 # endif 637 #else 638 /* 639 * There are better ways that don't overflow early, 640 * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years 641 * in 64 bits, so.. 642 */ 643 x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)); 644 #endif 645 return x; 646 } 647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t); 648 649 u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x) 650 { 651 #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0 652 return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ); 653 #elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0 654 return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512); 655 #else 656 /* 657 * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024, 658 * overflow after 64.99 years. 659 * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ... 660 */ 661 return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ); 662 #endif 663 } 664 665 /** 666 * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies 667 * 668 * @n: nsecs in u64 669 * 670 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64. 671 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed 672 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value. 673 * 674 * note: 675 * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512) 676 * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years 677 */ 678 unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n) 679 { 680 #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0 681 /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */ 682 return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); 683 #elif (HZ % 512) == 0 684 /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */ 685 return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512); 686 #else 687 /* 688 * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3. 689 * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc. 690 */ 691 return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ); 692 #endif 693 } 694 695 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) 696 u64 get_jiffies_64(void) 697 { 698 unsigned long seq; 699 u64 ret; 700 701 do { 702 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); 703 ret = jiffies_64; 704 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); 705 return ret; 706 } 707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64); 708 #endif 709 710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies); 711 712 /* 713 * Add two timespec values and do a safety check for overflow. 714 * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0) 715 */ 716 struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs, 717 const struct timespec rhs) 718 { 719 struct timespec res; 720 721 set_normalized_timespec(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec, 722 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec); 723 724 if (res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec) 725 res.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX; 726 727 return res; 728 } 729
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