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Version: 2.6.29 2.6.30 2.6.31 2.6.32 2.6.33 2.6.34 2.6.35 2.6.36 2.6.37 2.6.38 2.6.39 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Architecture: x86 arm avr32 blackfin m68k m68knommu microblaze mips powerpc sh
1 /* 2 * RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support 3 * 4 * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com> 8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt 9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen 10 * 11 * See Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt for details. 12 */ 13 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 14 #include <linux/export.h> 15 #include <linux/sched.h> 16 #include <linux/timer.h> 17 18 #include "rtmutex_common.h" 19 20 /* 21 * lock->owner state tracking: 22 * 23 * lock->owner holds the task_struct pointer of the owner. Bit 0 24 * is used to keep track of the "lock has waiters" state. 25 * 26 * owner bit0 27 * NULL 0 lock is free (fast acquire possible) 28 * NULL 1 lock is free and has waiters and the top waiter 29 * is going to take the lock* 30 * taskpointer 0 lock is held (fast release possible) 31 * taskpointer 1 lock is held and has waiters** 32 * 33 * The fast atomic compare exchange based acquire and release is only 34 * possible when bit 0 of lock->owner is 0. 35 * 36 * (*) It also can be a transitional state when grabbing the lock 37 * with ->wait_lock is held. To prevent any fast path cmpxchg to the lock, 38 * we need to set the bit0 before looking at the lock, and the owner may be 39 * NULL in this small time, hence this can be a transitional state. 40 * 41 * (**) There is a small time when bit 0 is set but there are no 42 * waiters. This can happen when grabbing the lock in the slow path. 43 * To prevent a cmpxchg of the owner releasing the lock, we need to 44 * set this bit before looking at the lock. 45 */ 46 47 static void 48 rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner) 49 { 50 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner; 51 52 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) 53 val |= RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS; 54 55 lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)val; 56 } 57 58 static inline void clear_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock) 59 { 60 lock->owner = (struct task_struct *) 61 ((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS); 62 } 63 64 static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock) 65 { 66 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) 67 clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); 68 } 69 70 /* 71 * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture 72 * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up 73 */ 74 #if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) 75 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c) 76 static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock) 77 { 78 unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner; 79 80 do { 81 owner = *p; 82 } while (cmpxchg(p, owner, owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner); 83 } 84 #else 85 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (0) 86 static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock) 87 { 88 lock->owner = (struct task_struct *) 89 ((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS); 90 } 91 #endif 92 93 /* 94 * Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority 95 * 96 * Return task->normal_prio when the waiter list is empty or when 97 * the waiter is not allowed to do priority boosting 98 */ 99 int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *task) 100 { 101 if (likely(!task_has_pi_waiters(task))) 102 return task->normal_prio; 103 104 return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task)->pi_list_entry.prio, 105 task->normal_prio); 106 } 107 108 /* 109 * Adjust the priority of a task, after its pi_waiters got modified. 110 * 111 * This can be both boosting and unboosting. task->pi_lock must be held. 112 */ 113 static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task) 114 { 115 int prio = rt_mutex_getprio(task); 116 117 if (task->prio != prio) 118 rt_mutex_setprio(task, prio); 119 } 120 121 /* 122 * Adjust task priority (undo boosting). Called from the exit path of 123 * rt_mutex_slowunlock() and rt_mutex_slowlock(). 124 * 125 * (Note: We do this outside of the protection of lock->wait_lock to 126 * allow the lock to be taken while or before we readjust the priority 127 * of task. We do not use the spin_xx_mutex() variants here as we are 128 * outside of the debug path.) 129 */ 130 static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task) 131 { 132 unsigned long flags; 133 134 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 135 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task); 136 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 137 } 138 139 /* 140 * Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain: 141 */ 142 int max_lock_depth = 1024; 143 144 /* 145 * Adjust the priority chain. Also used for deadlock detection. 146 * Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task. 147 * Returns 0 or -EDEADLK. 148 */ 149 static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task, 150 int deadlock_detect, 151 struct rt_mutex *orig_lock, 152 struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter, 153 struct task_struct *top_task) 154 { 155 struct rt_mutex *lock; 156 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter; 157 int detect_deadlock, ret = 0, depth = 0; 158 unsigned long flags; 159 160 detect_deadlock = debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter, 161 deadlock_detect); 162 163 /* 164 * The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of 165 * pitfalls. We want this to be preemptible and we want hold a 166 * maximum of two locks per step. So we have to check 167 * carefully whether things change under us. 168 */ 169 again: 170 if (++depth > max_lock_depth) { 171 static int prev_max; 172 173 /* 174 * Print this only once. If the admin changes the limit, 175 * print a new message when reaching the limit again. 176 */ 177 if (prev_max != max_lock_depth) { 178 prev_max = max_lock_depth; 179 printk(KERN_WARNING "Maximum lock depth %d reached " 180 "task: %s (%d)\n", max_lock_depth, 181 top_task->comm, task_pid_nr(top_task)); 182 } 183 put_task_struct(task); 184 185 return deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0; 186 } 187 retry: 188 /* 189 * Task can not go away as we did a get_task() before ! 190 */ 191 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 192 193 waiter = task->pi_blocked_on; 194 /* 195 * Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been 196 * reached or the state of the chain has changed while we 197 * dropped the locks. 198 */ 199 if (!waiter) 200 goto out_unlock_pi; 201 202 /* 203 * Check the orig_waiter state. After we dropped the locks, 204 * the previous owner of the lock might have released the lock. 205 */ 206 if (orig_waiter && !rt_mutex_owner(orig_lock)) 207 goto out_unlock_pi; 208 209 /* 210 * Drop out, when the task has no waiters. Note, 211 * top_waiter can be NULL, when we are in the deboosting 212 * mode! 213 */ 214 if (top_waiter && (!task_has_pi_waiters(task) || 215 top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task))) 216 goto out_unlock_pi; 217 218 /* 219 * When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further 220 * priority adjustment is necessary. 221 */ 222 if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio) 223 goto out_unlock_pi; 224 225 lock = waiter->lock; 226 if (!raw_spin_trylock(&lock->wait_lock)) { 227 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 228 cpu_relax(); 229 goto retry; 230 } 231 232 /* Deadlock detection */ 233 if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == top_task) { 234 debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect, orig_waiter, lock); 235 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 236 ret = deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0; 237 goto out_unlock_pi; 238 } 239 240 top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 241 242 /* Requeue the waiter */ 243 plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list); 244 waiter->list_entry.prio = task->prio; 245 plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list); 246 247 /* Release the task */ 248 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 249 if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) { 250 /* 251 * If the requeue above changed the top waiter, then we need 252 * to wake the new top waiter up to try to get the lock. 253 */ 254 255 if (top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) 256 wake_up_process(rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task); 257 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 258 goto out_put_task; 259 } 260 put_task_struct(task); 261 262 /* Grab the next task */ 263 task = rt_mutex_owner(lock); 264 get_task_struct(task); 265 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 266 267 if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) { 268 /* Boost the owner */ 269 plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters); 270 waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio; 271 plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters); 272 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task); 273 274 } else if (top_waiter == waiter) { 275 /* Deboost the owner */ 276 plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters); 277 waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 278 waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio; 279 plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters); 280 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task); 281 } 282 283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 284 285 top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 286 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 287 288 if (!detect_deadlock && waiter != top_waiter) 289 goto out_put_task; 290 291 goto again; 292 293 out_unlock_pi: 294 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 295 out_put_task: 296 put_task_struct(task); 297 298 return ret; 299 } 300 301 /* 302 * Try to take an rt-mutex 303 * 304 * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held. 305 * 306 * @lock: the lock to be acquired. 307 * @task: the task which wants to acquire the lock 308 * @waiter: the waiter that is queued to the lock's wait list. (could be NULL) 309 */ 310 static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task, 311 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter) 312 { 313 /* 314 * We have to be careful here if the atomic speedups are 315 * enabled, such that, when 316 * - no other waiter is on the lock 317 * - the lock has been released since we did the cmpxchg 318 * the lock can be released or taken while we are doing the 319 * checks and marking the lock with RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS. 320 * 321 * The atomic acquire/release aware variant of 322 * mark_rt_mutex_waiters uses a cmpxchg loop. After setting 323 * the WAITERS bit, the atomic release / acquire can not 324 * happen anymore and lock->wait_lock protects us from the 325 * non-atomic case. 326 * 327 * Note, that this might set lock->owner = 328 * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS in the case the lock is not contended 329 * any more. This is fixed up when we take the ownership. 330 * This is the transitional state explained at the top of this file. 331 */ 332 mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); 333 334 if (rt_mutex_owner(lock)) 335 return 0; 336 337 /* 338 * It will get the lock because of one of these conditions: 339 * 1) there is no waiter 340 * 2) higher priority than waiters 341 * 3) it is top waiter 342 */ 343 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) { 344 if (task->prio >= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->list_entry.prio) { 345 if (!waiter || waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) 346 return 0; 347 } 348 } 349 350 if (waiter || rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) { 351 unsigned long flags; 352 struct rt_mutex_waiter *top; 353 354 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 355 356 /* remove the queued waiter. */ 357 if (waiter) { 358 plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list); 359 task->pi_blocked_on = NULL; 360 } 361 362 /* 363 * We have to enqueue the top waiter(if it exists) into 364 * task->pi_waiters list. 365 */ 366 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) { 367 top = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 368 top->pi_list_entry.prio = top->list_entry.prio; 369 plist_add(&top->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters); 370 } 371 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 372 } 373 374 /* We got the lock. */ 375 debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock); 376 377 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, task); 378 379 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, task); 380 381 return 1; 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * Task blocks on lock. 386 * 387 * Prepare waiter and propagate pi chain 388 * 389 * This must be called with lock->wait_lock held. 390 */ 391 static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, 392 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, 393 struct task_struct *task, 394 int detect_deadlock) 395 { 396 struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock); 397 struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter; 398 unsigned long flags; 399 int chain_walk = 0, res; 400 401 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 402 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task); 403 waiter->task = task; 404 waiter->lock = lock; 405 plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, task->prio); 406 plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, task->prio); 407 408 /* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */ 409 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) 410 top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 411 plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list); 412 413 task->pi_blocked_on = waiter; 414 415 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 416 417 if (!owner) 418 return 0; 419 420 if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) { 421 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags); 422 plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters); 423 plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters); 424 425 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner); 426 if (owner->pi_blocked_on) 427 chain_walk = 1; 428 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags); 429 } 430 else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, detect_deadlock)) 431 chain_walk = 1; 432 433 if (!chain_walk) 434 return 0; 435 436 /* 437 * The owner can't disappear while holding a lock, 438 * so the owner struct is protected by wait_lock. 439 * Gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! 440 */ 441 get_task_struct(owner); 442 443 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 444 445 res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock, waiter, 446 task); 447 448 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 449 450 return res; 451 } 452 453 /* 454 * Wake up the next waiter on the lock. 455 * 456 * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks waiter list and wake it up. 457 * 458 * Called with lock->wait_lock held. 459 */ 460 static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock) 461 { 462 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter; 463 unsigned long flags; 464 465 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); 466 467 waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 468 469 /* 470 * Remove it from current->pi_waiters. We do not adjust a 471 * possible priority boost right now. We execute wakeup in the 472 * boosted mode and go back to normal after releasing 473 * lock->wait_lock. 474 */ 475 plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, ¤t->pi_waiters); 476 477 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, NULL); 478 479 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); 480 481 wake_up_process(waiter->task); 482 } 483 484 /* 485 * Remove a waiter from a lock and give up 486 * 487 * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held and 488 * have just failed to try_to_take_rt_mutex(). 489 */ 490 static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock, 491 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter) 492 { 493 int first = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)); 494 struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock); 495 unsigned long flags; 496 int chain_walk = 0; 497 498 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); 499 plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list); 500 current->pi_blocked_on = NULL; 501 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); 502 503 if (!owner) 504 return; 505 506 if (first) { 507 508 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags); 509 510 plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters); 511 512 if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) { 513 struct rt_mutex_waiter *next; 514 515 next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); 516 plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters); 517 } 518 __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner); 519 520 if (owner->pi_blocked_on) 521 chain_walk = 1; 522 523 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags); 524 } 525 526 WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry)); 527 528 if (!chain_walk) 529 return; 530 531 /* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */ 532 get_task_struct(owner); 533 534 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 535 536 rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock, NULL, current); 537 538 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 539 } 540 541 /* 542 * Recheck the pi chain, in case we got a priority setting 543 * 544 * Called from sched_setscheduler 545 */ 546 void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task) 547 { 548 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter; 549 unsigned long flags; 550 551 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); 552 553 waiter = task->pi_blocked_on; 554 if (!waiter || waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio) { 555 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 556 return; 557 } 558 559 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); 560 561 /* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */ 562 get_task_struct(task); 563 rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, 0, NULL, NULL, task); 564 } 565 566 /** 567 * __rt_mutex_slowlock() - Perform the wait-wake-try-to-take loop 568 * @lock: the rt_mutex to take 569 * @state: the state the task should block in (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 570 * or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 571 * @timeout: the pre-initialized and started timer, or NULL for none 572 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter 573 * 574 * lock->wait_lock must be held by the caller. 575 */ 576 static int __sched 577 __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 578 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, 579 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter) 580 { 581 int ret = 0; 582 583 for (;;) { 584 /* Try to acquire the lock: */ 585 if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, waiter)) 586 break; 587 588 /* 589 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE checks for signals and 590 * timeout. Ignored otherwise. 591 */ 592 if (unlikely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) { 593 /* Signal pending? */ 594 if (signal_pending(current)) 595 ret = -EINTR; 596 if (timeout && !timeout->task) 597 ret = -ETIMEDOUT; 598 if (ret) 599 break; 600 } 601 602 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 603 604 debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter); 605 606 schedule_rt_mutex(lock); 607 608 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 609 set_current_state(state); 610 } 611 612 return ret; 613 } 614 615 /* 616 * Slow path lock function: 617 */ 618 static int __sched 619 rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 620 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, 621 int detect_deadlock) 622 { 623 struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter; 624 int ret = 0; 625 626 debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter); 627 628 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 629 630 /* Try to acquire the lock again: */ 631 if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL)) { 632 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 633 return 0; 634 } 635 636 set_current_state(state); 637 638 /* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */ 639 if (unlikely(timeout)) { 640 hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); 641 if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer)) 642 timeout->task = NULL; 643 } 644 645 ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, detect_deadlock); 646 647 if (likely(!ret)) 648 ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter); 649 650 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 651 652 if (unlikely(ret)) 653 remove_waiter(lock, &waiter); 654 655 /* 656 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit 657 * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up. 658 */ 659 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); 660 661 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 662 663 /* Remove pending timer: */ 664 if (unlikely(timeout)) 665 hrtimer_cancel(&timeout->timer); 666 667 debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); 668 669 return ret; 670 } 671 672 /* 673 * Slow path try-lock function: 674 */ 675 static inline int 676 rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock) 677 { 678 int ret = 0; 679 680 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 681 682 if (likely(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)) { 683 684 ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL); 685 /* 686 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters 687 * bit unconditionally. Clean this up. 688 */ 689 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); 690 } 691 692 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 693 694 return ret; 695 } 696 697 /* 698 * Slow path to release a rt-mutex: 699 */ 700 static void __sched 701 rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock) 702 { 703 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 704 705 debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock); 706 707 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current); 708 709 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) { 710 lock->owner = NULL; 711 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 712 return; 713 } 714 715 wakeup_next_waiter(lock); 716 717 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 718 719 /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */ 720 rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current); 721 } 722 723 /* 724 * debug aware fast / slowpath lock,trylock,unlock 725 * 726 * The atomic acquire/release ops are compiled away, when either the 727 * architecture does not support cmpxchg or when debugging is enabled. 728 */ 729 static inline int 730 rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 731 int detect_deadlock, 732 int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 733 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, 734 int detect_deadlock)) 735 { 736 if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) { 737 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current); 738 return 0; 739 } else 740 return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, detect_deadlock); 741 } 742 743 static inline int 744 rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 745 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, int detect_deadlock, 746 int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state, 747 struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, 748 int detect_deadlock)) 749 { 750 if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) { 751 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current); 752 return 0; 753 } else 754 return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, detect_deadlock); 755 } 756 757 static inline int 758 rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock, 759 int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock)) 760 { 761 if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) { 762 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current); 763 return 1; 764 } 765 return slowfn(lock); 766 } 767 768 static inline void 769 rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, 770 void (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock)) 771 { 772 if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL))) 773 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current); 774 else 775 slowfn(lock); 776 } 777 778 /** 779 * rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex 780 * 781 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 782 */ 783 void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock) 784 { 785 might_sleep(); 786 787 rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, rt_mutex_slowlock); 788 } 789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock); 790 791 /** 792 * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible 793 * 794 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 795 * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off 796 * 797 * Returns: 798 * 0 on success 799 * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal 800 * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on) 801 */ 802 int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock, 803 int detect_deadlock) 804 { 805 might_sleep(); 806 807 return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 808 detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock); 809 } 810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible); 811 812 /** 813 * rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible 814 * the timeout structure is provided 815 * by the caller 816 * 817 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 818 * @timeout: timeout structure or NULL (no timeout) 819 * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off 820 * 821 * Returns: 822 * 0 on success 823 * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal 824 * -ETIMEDOUT when the timeout expired 825 * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on) 826 */ 827 int 828 rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, 829 int detect_deadlock) 830 { 831 might_sleep(); 832 833 return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout, 834 detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock); 835 } 836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock); 837 838 /** 839 * rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex 840 * 841 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 842 * 843 * Returns 1 on success and 0 on contention 844 */ 845 int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock) 846 { 847 return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock); 848 } 849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock); 850 851 /** 852 * rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex 853 * 854 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked 855 */ 856 void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock) 857 { 858 rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock, rt_mutex_slowunlock); 859 } 860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock); 861 862 /** 863 * rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable 864 * @lock: the mutex to be destroyed 865 * 866 * This function marks the mutex uninitialized, and any subsequent 867 * use of the mutex is forbidden. The mutex must not be locked when 868 * this function is called. 869 */ 870 void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex *lock) 871 { 872 WARN_ON(rt_mutex_is_locked(lock)); 873 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES 874 lock->magic = NULL; 875 #endif 876 } 877 878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_destroy); 879 880 /** 881 * __rt_mutex_init - initialize the rt lock 882 * 883 * @lock: the rt lock to be initialized 884 * 885 * Initialize the rt lock to unlocked state. 886 * 887 * Initializing of a locked rt lock is not allowed 888 */ 889 void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name) 890 { 891 lock->owner = NULL; 892 raw_spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock); 893 plist_head_init(&lock->wait_list); 894 895 debug_rt_mutex_init(lock, name); 896 } 897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init); 898 899 /** 900 * rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked - initialize and lock a rt_mutex on behalf of a 901 * proxy owner 902 * 903 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 904 * @proxy_owner:the task to set as owner 905 * 906 * No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself 907 * Special API call for PI-futex support 908 */ 909 void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock, 910 struct task_struct *proxy_owner) 911 { 912 __rt_mutex_init(lock, NULL); 913 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(lock, proxy_owner); 914 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, proxy_owner); 915 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, proxy_owner); 916 } 917 918 /** 919 * rt_mutex_proxy_unlock - release a lock on behalf of owner 920 * 921 * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked 922 * 923 * No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself 924 * Special API call for PI-futex support 925 */ 926 void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, 927 struct task_struct *proxy_owner) 928 { 929 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(lock); 930 rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, NULL); 931 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(proxy_owner); 932 } 933 934 /** 935 * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() - Start lock acquisition for another task 936 * @lock: the rt_mutex to take 937 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter 938 * @task: the task to prepare 939 * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0) 940 * 941 * Returns: 942 * 0 - task blocked on lock 943 * 1 - acquired the lock for task, caller should wake it up 944 * <0 - error 945 * 946 * Special API call for FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI support. 947 */ 948 int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, 949 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, 950 struct task_struct *task, int detect_deadlock) 951 { 952 int ret; 953 954 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 955 956 if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, task, NULL)) { 957 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 958 return 1; 959 } 960 961 ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, detect_deadlock); 962 963 if (ret && !rt_mutex_owner(lock)) { 964 /* 965 * Reset the return value. We might have 966 * returned with -EDEADLK and the owner 967 * released the lock while we were walking the 968 * pi chain. Let the waiter sort it out. 969 */ 970 ret = 0; 971 } 972 973 if (unlikely(ret)) 974 remove_waiter(lock, waiter); 975 976 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 977 978 debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter); 979 980 return ret; 981 } 982 983 /** 984 * rt_mutex_next_owner - return the next owner of the lock 985 * 986 * @lock: the rt lock query 987 * 988 * Returns the next owner of the lock or NULL 989 * 990 * Caller has to serialize against other accessors to the lock 991 * itself. 992 * 993 * Special API call for PI-futex support 994 */ 995 struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock) 996 { 997 if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) 998 return NULL; 999 1000 return rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task; 1001 } 1002 1003 /** 1004 * rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock() - Complete lock acquisition 1005 * @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on 1006 * @to: the timeout, null if none. hrtimer should already have 1007 * been started. 1008 * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter 1009 * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0) 1010 * 1011 * Complete the lock acquisition started our behalf by another thread. 1012 * 1013 * Returns: 1014 * 0 - success 1015 * <0 - error, one of -EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT, or -EDEADLK 1016 * 1017 * Special API call for PI-futex requeue support 1018 */ 1019 int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, 1020 struct hrtimer_sleeper *to, 1021 struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, 1022 int detect_deadlock) 1023 { 1024 int ret; 1025 1026 raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock); 1027 1028 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1029 1030 ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter); 1031 1032 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 1033 1034 if (unlikely(ret)) 1035 remove_waiter(lock, waiter); 1036 1037 /* 1038 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally. We might 1039 * have to fix that up. 1040 */ 1041 fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock); 1042 1043 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); 1044 1045 return ret; 1046 } 1047
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