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Linux/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_uld.c

  1 /*
  2  * osd_uld.c - OSD Upper Layer Driver
  3  *
  4  * A Linux driver module that registers as a SCSI ULD and probes
  5  * for OSD type SCSI devices.
  6  * It's main function is to export osd devices to in-kernel users like
  7  * osdfs and pNFS-objects-LD. It also provides one ioctl for running
  8  * in Kernel tests.
  9  *
 10  * Copyright (C) 2008 Panasas Inc.  All rights reserved.
 11  *
 12  * Authors:
 13  *   Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
 14  *   Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
 15  *
 16  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 17  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 18  *
 19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 21  * are met:
 22  *
 23  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 24  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 25  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 26  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 27  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 28  *  3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
 29  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 30  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 31  *
 32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 33  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 34  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 35  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 37  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 38  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 39  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 40  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 41  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 42  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 43  */
 44 
 45 #include <linux/namei.h>
 46 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 47 #include <linux/fs.h>
 48 #include <linux/module.h>
 49 #include <linux/device.h>
 50 #include <linux/idr.h>
 51 #include <linux/major.h>
 52 #include <linux/file.h>
 53 #include <linux/slab.h>
 54 
 55 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 56 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
 57 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
 58 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
 59 
 60 #include <scsi/osd_initiator.h>
 61 #include <scsi/osd_sec.h>
 62 
 63 #include "osd_debug.h"
 64 
 65 #ifndef TYPE_OSD
 66 #  define TYPE_OSD 0x11
 67 #endif
 68 
 69 #ifndef SCSI_OSD_MAJOR
 70 #  define SCSI_OSD_MAJOR 260
 71 #endif
 72 #define SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR 64
 73 
 74 static const char osd_name[] = "osd";
 75 static const char *osd_version_string = "open-osd 0.2.0";
 76 
 77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>");
 78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("open-osd Upper-Layer-Driver osd.ko");
 79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 80 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR);
 81 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_OSD);
 82 
 83 struct osd_uld_device {
 84         int minor;
 85         struct device class_dev;
 86         struct cdev cdev;
 87         struct osd_dev od;
 88         struct osd_dev_info odi;
 89         struct gendisk *disk;
 90 };
 91 
 92 struct osd_dev_handle {
 93         struct osd_dev od;
 94         struct file *file;
 95         struct osd_uld_device *oud;
 96 } ;
 97 
 98 static DEFINE_IDA(osd_minor_ida);
 99 
100 static struct class osd_uld_class = {
101         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
102         .name           = "scsi_osd",
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Char Device operations
107  */
108 
109 static int osd_uld_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110 {
111         struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
112                                         struct osd_uld_device, cdev);
113 
114         get_device(&oud->class_dev);
115         /* cache osd_uld_device on file handle */
116         file->private_data = oud;
117         OSD_DEBUG("osd_uld_open %p\n", oud);
118         return 0;
119 }
120 
121 static int osd_uld_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
122 {
123         struct osd_uld_device *oud = file->private_data;
124 
125         OSD_DEBUG("osd_uld_release %p\n", file->private_data);
126         file->private_data = NULL;
127         put_device(&oud->class_dev);
128         return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /* FIXME: Only one vector for now */
132 unsigned g_test_ioctl;
133 do_test_fn *g_do_test;
134 
135 int osduld_register_test(unsigned ioctl, do_test_fn *do_test)
136 {
137         if (g_test_ioctl)
138                 return -EINVAL;
139 
140         g_test_ioctl = ioctl;
141         g_do_test = do_test;
142         return 0;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_register_test);
145 
146 void osduld_unregister_test(unsigned ioctl)
147 {
148         if (ioctl == g_test_ioctl) {
149                 g_test_ioctl = 0;
150                 g_do_test = NULL;
151         }
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_unregister_test);
154 
155 static do_test_fn *_find_ioctl(unsigned cmd)
156 {
157         if (g_test_ioctl == cmd)
158                 return g_do_test;
159         else
160                 return NULL;
161 }
162 
163 static long osd_uld_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
164         unsigned long arg)
165 {
166         struct osd_uld_device *oud = file->private_data;
167         int ret;
168         do_test_fn *do_test;
169 
170         do_test = _find_ioctl(cmd);
171         if (do_test)
172                 ret = do_test(&oud->od, cmd, arg);
173         else {
174                 OSD_ERR("Unknown ioctl %d: osd_uld_device=%p\n", cmd, oud);
175                 ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
176         }
177         return ret;
178 }
179 
180 static const struct file_operations osd_fops = {
181         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
182         .open           = osd_uld_open,
183         .release        = osd_uld_release,
184         .unlocked_ioctl = osd_uld_ioctl,
185 };
186 
187 struct osd_dev *osduld_path_lookup(const char *name)
188 {
189         struct osd_uld_device *oud;
190         struct osd_dev_handle *odh;
191         struct file *file;
192         int error;
193 
194         if (!name || !*name) {
195                 OSD_ERR("Mount with !path || !*path\n");
196                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
197         }
198 
199         odh = kzalloc(sizeof(*odh), GFP_KERNEL);
200         if (unlikely(!odh))
201                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
202 
203         file = filp_open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
204         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
205                 error = PTR_ERR(file);
206                 goto free_od;
207         }
208 
209         if (file->f_op != &osd_fops){
210                 error = -EINVAL;
211                 goto close_file;
212         }
213 
214         oud = file->private_data;
215 
216         odh->od = oud->od;
217         odh->file = file;
218         odh->oud = oud;
219 
220         return &odh->od;
221 
222 close_file:
223         fput(file);
224 free_od:
225         kfree(odh);
226         return ERR_PTR(error);
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_path_lookup);
229 
230 static inline bool _the_same_or_null(const u8 *a1, unsigned a1_len,
231                                      const u8 *a2, unsigned a2_len)
232 {
233         if (!a2_len) /* User string is Empty means don't care */
234                 return true;
235 
236         if (a1_len != a2_len)
237                 return false;
238 
239         return 0 == memcmp(a1, a2, a1_len);
240 }
241 
242 struct find_oud_t {
243         const struct osd_dev_info *odi;
244         struct device *dev;
245         struct osd_uld_device *oud;
246 } ;
247 
248 int _mach_odi(struct device *dev, void *find_data)
249 {
250         struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
251                                                   class_dev);
252         struct find_oud_t *fot = find_data;
253         const struct osd_dev_info *odi = fot->odi;
254 
255         if (_the_same_or_null(oud->odi.systemid, oud->odi.systemid_len,
256                               odi->systemid, odi->systemid_len) &&
257             _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.osdname, oud->odi.osdname_len,
258                               odi->osdname, odi->osdname_len)) {
259                 OSD_DEBUG("found device sysid_len=%d osdname=%d\n",
260                           odi->systemid_len, odi->osdname_len);
261                 fot->oud = oud;
262                 return 1;
263         } else {
264                 return 0;
265         }
266 }
267 
268 /* osduld_info_lookup - Loop through all devices, return the requested osd_dev.
269  *
270  * if @odi->systemid_len and/or @odi->osdname_len are zero, they act as a don't
271  * care. .e.g if they're both zero /dev/osd0 is returned.
272  */
273 struct osd_dev *osduld_info_lookup(const struct osd_dev_info *odi)
274 {
275         struct find_oud_t find = {.odi = odi};
276 
277         find.dev = class_find_device(&osd_uld_class, NULL, &find, _mach_odi);
278         if (likely(find.dev)) {
279                 struct osd_dev_handle *odh = kzalloc(sizeof(*odh), GFP_KERNEL);
280 
281                 if (unlikely(!odh)) {
282                         put_device(find.dev);
283                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
284                 }
285 
286                 odh->od = find.oud->od;
287                 odh->oud = find.oud;
288 
289                 return &odh->od;
290         }
291 
292         return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_info_lookup);
295 
296 void osduld_put_device(struct osd_dev *od)
297 {
298         if (od && !IS_ERR(od)) {
299                 struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
300                                 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
301                 struct osd_uld_device *oud = odh->oud;
302 
303                 BUG_ON(od->scsi_device != oud->od.scsi_device);
304 
305                 /* If scsi has released the device (logout), and exofs has last
306                  * reference on oud it will be freed by above osd_uld_release
307                  * within fput below. But this will oops in cdev_release which
308                  * is called after the fops->release. A get_/put_ pair makes
309                  * sure we have a cdev for the duration of fput
310                  */
311                 if (odh->file) {
312                         get_device(&oud->class_dev);
313                         fput(odh->file);
314                 }
315                 put_device(&oud->class_dev);
316                 kfree(odh);
317         }
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_put_device);
320 
321 const struct osd_dev_info *osduld_device_info(struct osd_dev *od)
322 {
323         struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
324                                 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
325         return &odh->oud->odi;
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_device_info);
328 
329 bool osduld_device_same(struct osd_dev *od, const struct osd_dev_info *odi)
330 {
331         struct osd_dev_handle *odh =
332                                 container_of(od, struct osd_dev_handle, od);
333         struct osd_uld_device *oud = odh->oud;
334 
335         return (oud->odi.systemid_len == odi->systemid_len) &&
336                 _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.systemid, oud->odi.systemid_len,
337                                  odi->systemid, odi->systemid_len) &&
338                 (oud->odi.osdname_len == odi->osdname_len) &&
339                 _the_same_or_null(oud->odi.osdname, oud->odi.osdname_len,
340                                   odi->osdname, odi->osdname_len);
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(osduld_device_same);
343 
344 /*
345  * Scsi Device operations
346  */
347 
348 static int __detect_osd(struct osd_uld_device *oud)
349 {
350         struct scsi_device *scsi_device = oud->od.scsi_device;
351         char caps[OSD_CAP_LEN];
352         int error;
353 
354         /* sending a test_unit_ready as first command seems to be needed
355          * by some targets
356          */
357         OSD_DEBUG("start scsi_test_unit_ready %p %p %p\n",
358                         oud, scsi_device, scsi_device->request_queue);
359         error = scsi_test_unit_ready(scsi_device, 10*HZ, 5, NULL);
360         if (error)
361                 OSD_ERR("warning: scsi_test_unit_ready failed\n");
362 
363         osd_sec_init_nosec_doall_caps(caps, &osd_root_object, false, true);
364         if (osd_auto_detect_ver(&oud->od, caps, &oud->odi))
365                 return -ENODEV;
366 
367         return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static void __remove(struct device *dev)
371 {
372         struct osd_uld_device *oud = container_of(dev, struct osd_uld_device,
373                                                   class_dev);
374         struct scsi_device *scsi_device = oud->od.scsi_device;
375 
376         kfree(oud->odi.osdname);
377 
378         if (oud->cdev.owner)
379                 cdev_del(&oud->cdev);
380 
381         osd_dev_fini(&oud->od);
382         scsi_device_put(scsi_device);
383 
384         OSD_INFO("osd_remove %s\n",
385                  oud->disk ? oud->disk->disk_name : NULL);
386 
387         if (oud->disk)
388                 put_disk(oud->disk);
389         ida_remove(&osd_minor_ida, oud->minor);
390 
391         kfree(oud);
392 }
393 
394 static int osd_probe(struct device *dev)
395 {
396         struct scsi_device *scsi_device = to_scsi_device(dev);
397         struct gendisk *disk;
398         struct osd_uld_device *oud;
399         int minor;
400         int error;
401 
402         if (scsi_device->type != TYPE_OSD)
403                 return -ENODEV;
404 
405         do {
406                 if (!ida_pre_get(&osd_minor_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
407                         return -ENODEV;
408 
409                 error = ida_get_new(&osd_minor_ida, &minor);
410         } while (error == -EAGAIN);
411 
412         if (error)
413                 return error;
414         if (minor >= SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR) {
415                 error = -EBUSY;
416                 goto err_retract_minor;
417         }
418 
419         error = -ENOMEM;
420         oud = kzalloc(sizeof(*oud), GFP_KERNEL);
421         if (NULL == oud)
422                 goto err_retract_minor;
423 
424         dev_set_drvdata(dev, oud);
425         oud->minor = minor;
426 
427         /* allocate a disk and set it up */
428         /* FIXME: do we need this since sg has already done that */
429         disk = alloc_disk(1);
430         if (!disk) {
431                 OSD_ERR("alloc_disk failed\n");
432                 goto err_free_osd;
433         }
434         disk->major = SCSI_OSD_MAJOR;
435         disk->first_minor = oud->minor;
436         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "osd%d", oud->minor);
437         oud->disk = disk;
438 
439         /* hold one more reference to the scsi_device that will get released
440          * in __release, in case a logout is happening while fs is mounted
441          */
442         scsi_device_get(scsi_device);
443         osd_dev_init(&oud->od, scsi_device);
444 
445         /* Detect the OSD Version */
446         error = __detect_osd(oud);
447         if (error) {
448                 OSD_ERR("osd detection failed, non-compatible OSD device\n");
449                 goto err_put_disk;
450         }
451 
452         /* init the char-device for communication with user-mode */
453         cdev_init(&oud->cdev, &osd_fops);
454         oud->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
455         error = cdev_add(&oud->cdev,
456                          MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, oud->minor), 1);
457         if (error) {
458                 OSD_ERR("cdev_add failed\n");
459                 goto err_put_disk;
460         }
461 
462         /* class device member */
463         oud->class_dev.devt = oud->cdev.dev;
464         oud->class_dev.class = &osd_uld_class;
465         oud->class_dev.parent = dev;
466         oud->class_dev.release = __remove;
467         error = dev_set_name(&oud->class_dev, disk->disk_name);
468         if (error) {
469                 OSD_ERR("dev_set_name failed => %d\n", error);
470                 goto err_put_cdev;
471         }
472 
473         error = device_register(&oud->class_dev);
474         if (error) {
475                 OSD_ERR("device_register failed => %d\n", error);
476                 goto err_put_cdev;
477         }
478 
479         get_device(&oud->class_dev);
480 
481         OSD_INFO("osd_probe %s\n", disk->disk_name);
482         return 0;
483 
484 err_put_cdev:
485         cdev_del(&oud->cdev);
486 err_put_disk:
487         scsi_device_put(scsi_device);
488         put_disk(disk);
489 err_free_osd:
490         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
491         kfree(oud);
492 err_retract_minor:
493         ida_remove(&osd_minor_ida, minor);
494         return error;
495 }
496 
497 static int osd_remove(struct device *dev)
498 {
499         struct scsi_device *scsi_device = to_scsi_device(dev);
500         struct osd_uld_device *oud = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
501 
502         if (!oud || (oud->od.scsi_device != scsi_device)) {
503                 OSD_ERR("Half cooked osd-device %p,%p || %p!=%p",
504                         dev, oud, oud ? oud->od.scsi_device : NULL,
505                         scsi_device);
506         }
507 
508         device_unregister(&oud->class_dev);
509 
510         put_device(&oud->class_dev);
511         return 0;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Global driver and scsi registration
516  */
517 
518 static struct scsi_driver osd_driver = {
519         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
520         .gendrv = {
521                 .name           = osd_name,
522                 .probe          = osd_probe,
523                 .remove         = osd_remove,
524         }
525 };
526 
527 static int __init osd_uld_init(void)
528 {
529         int err;
530 
531         err = class_register(&osd_uld_class);
532         if (err) {
533                 OSD_ERR("Unable to register sysfs class => %d\n", err);
534                 return err;
535         }
536 
537         err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0),
538                                      SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR, osd_name);
539         if (err) {
540                 OSD_ERR("Unable to register major %d for osd ULD => %d\n",
541                         SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, err);
542                 goto err_out;
543         }
544 
545         err = scsi_register_driver(&osd_driver.gendrv);
546         if (err) {
547                 OSD_ERR("scsi_register_driver failed => %d\n", err);
548                 goto err_out_chrdev;
549         }
550 
551         OSD_INFO("LOADED %s\n", osd_version_string);
552         return 0;
553 
554 err_out_chrdev:
555         unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0), SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR);
556 err_out:
557         class_unregister(&osd_uld_class);
558         return err;
559 }
560 
561 static void __exit osd_uld_exit(void)
562 {
563         scsi_unregister_driver(&osd_driver.gendrv);
564         unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(SCSI_OSD_MAJOR, 0), SCSI_OSD_MAX_MINOR);
565         class_unregister(&osd_uld_class);
566         OSD_INFO("UNLOADED %s\n", osd_version_string);
567 }
568 
569 module_init(osd_uld_init);
570 module_exit(osd_uld_exit);
571 

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